| 
 
 
    
			Pope Benedict’s 
			Apostolic Letter
			Summorum 
			Pontificum 
			... and a Deafening 
			Silence in Boston
			 
			  This 
			was BEFORE Francis summarily abolished 
			Latin and 
			issued his own Motu Proprio — insolently cancelling 
			Benedict’s in August 2021. 
			  
			Every language is now acceptable in the new “Conciliar Church” 
			... except Her own: Latin.  
			It 
			was an historical moment in the history of the Church ...
			except 
			in Boston.  
			The Holy Father issued 
			his Motu Proprio, permitting a never-disallowed-but-nevertheless-always-prohibited 
			celebration of the 
			
			Roman Rite
			
			
			Mass 
			in Latin —dating, in its present form from 1570 following the Council 
			of Trent (hence “Tridentine”), and the Canon of which had been celebrated 
			from antiquity by St. Ambrose, for example, in the 4th century until 
			1962 — and it has been greeted in Boston by a resounding silence. The 
			news was splashed across headlines worldwide ... but somehow never made 
			it into the “bulletins” distributed after every Mass, was not spoken 
			of from the ambo by the priest, and is no where to be found on the 
			websites of Catholic parishes in the Archdiocese of Boston. Absolutely 
			nothing appears noting  ... much less celebrating ... this profoundly 
			historical occasion. 
			The Church in Boston, under 
			Cardinal Sean Patrick O’Malley, appears to be in a collective state 
			of denial
			“This issue of the Latin 
			Mass is not urgent for our country”, he replied when pressed to at least 
			acknowledge the existence of the Motu Proprio by a Boston Globe 
			reporter. A man for our times, to be sure. A man fluent in Spanish — 
			and eager for us to realize this — although most Bostonians do not speak 
			Spanish, he glibly dismisses Latin because, he apparently reasons, most 
			Bostonians do not speak Latin and have as little interest in it as in 
			... well, Spanish. The model of American ecclesiastical correctitude, 
			he is quick to capitalize on the perception of progressive pluralism 
			through Spanish, but clearly reluctant to invest in what he seems to 
			perceive as a regressive form of pluralism in the way of promoting Latin 
			as an equally optional liturgical language ... which, just by the way, 
			was the lingua franca of all the Spanish, Italian, Vietnamese 
			and Irish generations preceding this, our most “progressive and enlightened” 
			generation in Boston ... a generation that has thrived on degeneration, 
			a generation that has produced more pedophiles than priests and pedophile 
			priests than any generation preceding it. A harsh assessment to 
			be sure .... but a candid assessment to be equally sure. O’Malley has 
			a keen eye for what is correct ... which is not the same as a keen eye 
			for what is right. Will he cease pandering to the now panicky "progressives" 
			that people the Chancery in Boston and the rectories in the suburbs? 
			We are not particularly 
			hopeful, and this is why: 
			Can we really anticipate 
			more in a Diocese that has become synonymous with scandal, criminal 
			ecclesiastical complicity, episcopal irresponsibility, sexual abuse 
			and cover-up, the fostering of homosexual vocations — in effect, the 
			epicenter of everything that could have gone wrong, and did go wrong 
			(and with such horrendous consequences), with the Catholic Church in 
			America following the latitude  ... which it quickly became license 
			... after the Second Vatican Council?
 
			“The Elephant” ... and 
			even Larger Issues
			Although mandatory 
			compliance with the Motu Proprio is not effective until September 
			14 of this year, it is clear that parishes and priests should 
			be announcing this historical occasion to their congregations and publishing 
			it within their bulletins — with at least the same emphasis they place 
			on, say, Book Clubs devoted to purely secular literature. It is, after 
			all, splashed across secular headlines around the world — but oddly 
			enough not a sentence, not a word of it, within our own parishes. What 
			is amiss? Or perhaps we should ask, in light of this apparently deliberate 
			omission: Cui bono? Who benefits from this secret — divulged 
			to the entire world and suppressed within our own parishes? It is the 
			proverbial elephant in the room of which no one is speaking. More than 
			odd.
 
			It would appear 
			that someone stands to lose
			Some group, some clique, 
			deeply embedded in the machinery of local parishes — the tightly-knit 
			group of people who are the coveted “Ministers of this and 
			that”, who run the parishes, the parish councils, Religious 
			Education, and the numberless committees that endow them with “power”, 
			however petty — the laity clamoring for their fair share of power through 
			the clericalization of the laity and the concomitant laicization of 
			the clerics are the ones who stand to lose most. Expect the outcry, 
			the defiance, the protests, principally from them. The Tridentine 
			Mass restores the priest to the altar and the laity to the pews. 
			“Extraordinary Ministers of the Eucharist" — most commonly, incorrectly 
			and disobediently called, “Eucharistic Ministers” 
			— will have to relinquish their heady status as “distributors” 
			of the Body of Christ, and as often, His Precious Blood. They will, 
			presumably, be excluded from entering and walking freely about the Sanctuary, 
			and delving into the Tabernacle at will. The Lectors will lose 
			their audience and the opportunity to project their rhetorical skills. 
			Most painfully, the “Musicians” will have to relinquish their 
			cherished centrality to Jesus Christ and the Sacrifice of the Mass. 
			The vaunted skills, the endless and dismal repertoires on guitars, 
			drums, cymbals, piano, flute, trumpet, oboe ... all will — once 
			again, presumably — have to give way to Jesus Christ, to the priest 
			as the “Alter Christus” at what will no longer be a “communal 
			table and feast", but an “Altar of Sacrifice”. Above all, they lose 
			their audience, and with the loss of their audience, their egos.
			 
			It matters not that the 
			Latin Mass is only one among many celebrated in the vernacular where 
			they can display their skills without restraint. The point of contention 
			is this: what if — by some miraculous turn of events — the people begin 
			attending the Latin Mass in greater and greater numbers?  What 
			if they begin to defect from Joan Baez to St. Gregory the Great? 
			From the guitar to the organ? From “Folk Music” to Gregorian 
			Chant? Unlikely, to be sure. Or is it, “perhaps unlikely”? 
			Time will surely tell. If the shift is largely demographic, it will 
			be the young who are, by most accounts, likely to seek the beauty, majesty, 
			and utter sanctity of the Latin Mass. The “older generation” to whom 
			critics of the Mass in Latin point as the most likely candidates are, 
			in fact, already in a state of stupefaction from 40 years of liturgical 
			inanities and will remain attached to “Folk Masses” which 
			are the vestiges of the “Days of Rage of the 60’s” and oddities 
			peculiar to the Catholic Church by and large. They have lost their sense 
			of the sacred ... and it is through no fault of their own. They have 
			been given nothing else by their pastors, priests, and “Ministers 
			of this and that”. Some have, in fact, finally emerged from the 
			euphoric “Age of Aquarius”, but only to to find themselves immersed 
			in “New Age” Catholicism. To a surprisingly large number, the difference 
			between the Mass and Metempsychosis is rather blurred ... and unimportant.
 
			The Motu Proprio
			Let us consider 
			the following points in the Motu Proprio, the full text of 
			which follows this article. Five articles are of particular interest 
			to us in the way of precisely how the Mass will be implemented —
			if it is ...
 
				
					
						| 
							
							
							
							Art. 5. § 1 In parishes, where there 
							is a stable group of faithful 
							who adhere to the earlier liturgical tradition, the
							pastor should willingly accept their requests to celebrate 
							the Mass according to the rite of the Roman Missal
 published in 1962, and ensure that the welfare of these 
							faithful harmonizes with the ordinary pastoral care 
							of the
 parish, under the guidance of the bishop in accordance 
							with canon 392, avoiding discord and favoring the unity
 of the whole Church.
 
							
							 § 
							2 Celebration in accordance with the Missal 
							of Bl. John XXIII may take place on working days; while 
							on Sundays and feast days one such celebration may also 
							be held.
 
							
							
							§ 3 For faithful and priests who request 
							it, the pastor should also allow celebrations in this 
							extraordinary formfor special circumstances such as marriages, funerals 
							or occasional celebrations, e.g. pilgrimages.
 
							
							
							Art. 7. If a group of lay faithful, 
							as mentioned in art.1, has not obtained satisfaction 
							to their requests from thepastor, they should inform the diocesan bishop. The 
							bishop is strongly requested to satisfy their wishes.
 If he cannot arrange for such celebration to take place, 
							the matter should be referred to the Pontifical Commission
 "Ecclesia Dei".
 
							
							
							Art. 10. The ordinary [Bishop or Cardinal] 
							of a particular place, if he feels it appropriate, may 
							erect a personalparish in accordance with can. 518 for celebrations 
							following the ancient form of the Roman rite, or appoint 
							a
 chaplain, while observing all the norms of law.
 |  
			Cardinal O’Malley
			is, you can see, responsible, according to the pronouncement of 
			the Holy Father, for having the Tridentine Mass available within his 
			Diocese. We believe that he is awaiting the “stable groups” (which he 
			appears to dismiss as extremely marginal in number) to begin to coalesce, 
			to coherently form, before doing so — but what effectively constitutes 
			a “stable group” in the way of minimum members is not specified and 
			will likely be defined by the Ordinary or pastor in either stringent 
			or fluid terms, whichever best accommodates their own personal inclination. 
			We anticipate much opposition from deeply seated “progressive” (liberal) 
			elements in the Archdiocese who, as we have already suggested, clearly 
			view the Motu Proprio as a threat to, and a possible relinquishing 
			of, their sense of ”empowerment” ... While it is lamentable to find 
			the Gospel and the Church itself understood in terms of the acquisition 
			and exercise of power, it is naive to overlook it.
 
 As the date grows closer, it is likely that groups wishing to celebrate 
			the Tridentine Mass will, to the Cardinal’s surprise, increase substantially. 
			It is, however, important for every parishioner to let his or her Pastor 
			know of their wish to have the Mass celebrated in Latin. It is not a 
			responsibility we can leave for others. If we do not speak — most assuredly 
			we will not be heard. We urge you to call your Pastor and ask what plans 
			are being made in light of the Motu Proprio and to express 
			your wish to have it implemented in your own Parish ... which, by the 
			way, you support and sustain. It is your right as a Catholic.
 
			Clown Masses, Charismatic 
			Masses, Healing Masses, Children’s Masses, Spanish Masses, Halloween 
			Masses — the variety abounds even as it verges on the profane. Politely 
			we smile at the antics of priests and musicians alike, for we possess 
			the one attribute that has become the sine qua non of every 
			"modern" Catholic; something greater than reverence or even piety itself: 
			our tolerance ... of everything and anything at Mass — as long 
			as it is not in Latin ... 
			“Lex orandi,
			Lex credendi” indeed: how we pray is the measure of what we 
			believe. It is enough top give one the shivers.   
			
			Geoffrey K. MondelloEditor
 Boston Catholic Journal
 
 
			
			
			
			 Printable PDF Version 
			
			Comments? Write us:  
			editor@boston-catholic-journal.com 
			The following is the
			Motu Proprio issued by Benedict, both in English and Latin.
			   
				
					
						|    
						
						Litterae Apostolicae
						Motu Proprio 
						Date
						Benedictus 
						XVI
						Summorum Pontificum 
						
						Apostolic Letter
						Summorum Pontificum
						
						of the Supreme Pontiff
						
						Benedict XVI 
						  
 
						
						
 Up 
						to our own times, it has been the constant concern of 
						supreme pontiffs to ensure that the Church of Christ offers 
						a worthy ritual to the Divine Majesty, ‘to the praise and 
						glory of His name,’ and ‘to the benefit of all His Holy 
						Church.’
 
 Since time immemorial it has been necessary - as it is also 
						for the future - to maintain the principle according to 
						which 'each particular Church must concur with the universal 
						Church, not only as regards the doctrine of the faith and 
						the sacramental signs, but also as regards the usages universally 
						accepted by uninterrupted apostolic tradition, which must 
						be observed not only to avoid errors but also to transmit 
						the integrity of the faith, because the Church's law of 
						prayer corresponds to her law of faith.' (1)
 
 Among the pontiffs who showed that requisite concern, particularly 
						outstanding is the name of St. Gregory the Great, who made 
						every effort to ensure that the new peoples of Europe received 
						both the Catholic faith and the treasures of worship and 
						culture that had been accumulated by the Romans in preceding 
						centuries. He commanded that the form of the sacred liturgy 
						as celebrated in Rome (concerning both the Sacrifice of 
						Mass and the Divine Office) be conserved. He took great 
						concern to ensure the dissemination of monks and nuns who, 
						following the Rule of St. Benedict, together with the announcement 
						of the Gospel illustrated with their lives the wise provision 
						of their Rule that 'nothing should be placed before the 
						work of God.' In this way the sacred liturgy, celebrated 
						according to the Roman use, enriched not only the faith 
						and piety but also the culture of many peoples. It is known, 
						in fact, that the Latin liturgy of the Church in its various 
						forms, in each century of the Christian era, has been a 
						spur to the spiritual life of many Saints, has reinforced 
						many peoples in the virtue of religion and fecundated their 
						piety.
 
 Many other Roman pontiffs, in the course of the centuries, 
						showed particular solicitude in ensuring that the sacred 
						liturgy accomplished this task more effectively. Outstanding 
						among them is St. Pius V who, sustained by great pastoral 
						zeal and following the exhortations of the Council of Trent, 
						renewed the entire liturgy of the Church, oversaw the publication 
						of liturgical books amended and renewed in accordance with 
						the norms of the Fathers,' and provided them for the use 
						of the Latin Church.
 
 One of the liturgical books of the Roman rite is the Roman 
						Missal, which developed in the city of Rome and, with the 
						passing of the centuries, little by little took forms very 
						similar to that it has had in recent times.
 
 'It was towards this same goal that succeeding Roman Pontiffs 
						directed their energies during the subsequent centuries 
						in order to ensure that the rites and liturgical books were 
						brought up to date and when necessary clarified. From the 
						beginning of this century they undertook a more general 
						reform.' (2) Thus our predecessors Clement VIII, 
						Urban VIII, St. Pius X (3), Benedict XV, Pius 
						XII and Blessed John XXIII all played a part.
 
 In more recent times, Vatican Council II expressed a desire 
						that the respectful reverence due to divine worship should 
						be renewed and adapted to the needs of our time. Moved by 
						this desire our predecessor, the Supreme Pontiff Paul VI, 
						approved, in 1970, reformed and partly renewed liturgical 
						books for the Latin Church. These, translated into the various 
						languages of the world, were willingly accepted by bishops, 
						priests and faithful. John Paul II amended the third typical 
						edition of the Roman Missal. Thus Roman pontiffs have operated 
						to ensure that 'this kind of liturgical edifice ... should 
						again appear resplendent for its dignity and harmony.'
						(4)
 
 But in some regions, no small numbers of faithful adhered 
						and continue to adhere with great love and affection to 
						the earlier liturgical forms. These had so deeply marked 
						their culture and their spirit that in 1984 the Supreme 
						Pontiff John Paul II, moved by a concern for the pastoral 
						care of these faithful, with the special indult “Quattuor 
						abhinc anno”, issued by the Congregation for Divine 
						Worship, granted permission to use the Roman Missal published 
						by Blessed John XXIII in the year 1962. Later, in the year 
						1988, John Paul II with the Apostolic Letter given as Motu 
						Proprio, 'Ecclesia Dei,' exhorted bishops to make generous 
						use of this power in favor of all the faithful who so desired.
 
 Following the insistent prayers of these faithful, long 
						deliberated upon by our predecessor John Paul II, and after 
						having listened to the views of the Cardinal Fathers of 
						the Consistory of 22 March 2006, having reflected deeply 
						upon all aspects of the question, invoked the Holy Spirit 
						and trusting in the help of God, with these Apostolic Letters 
						we establish the following:
 
 Art 1. The Roman Missal promulgated by 
						Paul VI is the ordinary expression of the ‘Lex orandi' 
						(Law of prayer) of the Catholic Church of the Latin rite. 
						Nonetheless, the Roman Missal promulgated by St. Pius V 
						and reissued by Bl. John XXIII is to be considered as an 
						extraordinary expression of that same 'Lex orandi,' 
						and must be given due honor for its venerable and ancient 
						usage. These two expressions of the Church's Lex orandi
						will in no any way lead to a division in the Church's
						'Lex credendi' (Law of belief). They are, in fact 
						two usages of the one Roman rite.
 
 It is, therefore, permissible to celebrate the Sacrifice 
						of the Mass following the typical edition of the Roman Missal 
						promulgated by Bl. John XXIII in 1962 and never abrogated, 
						as an extraordinary form of the Liturgy of the Church. The 
						conditions for the use of this Missal as laid down by earlier 
						documents 'Quattuor abhinc annis' and ‘Ecclesia 
						Dei,' are substituted as follows:
 
 Art. 2. In Masses celebrated without the 
						people, each Catholic priest of the Latin rite, whether 
						secular or regular, may use the Roman Missal published by 
						Bl. Pope John XXIII in 1962, or the Roman Missal promulgated 
						by Pope Paul VI in 1970, and may do so on any day with the 
						exception of the Easter Triduum. For such celebrations, 
						with either one Missal or the other, the priest has no need 
						for permission from the Apostolic See or from his Ordinary.
 
 Art. 3. Communities of Institutes of consecrated 
						life and of Societies of apostolic life, of either pontifical 
						or diocesan right, wishing to celebrate Mass in accordance 
						with the edition of the Roman Missal promulgated in 1962, 
						for conventual or "community" celebration in their oratories, 
						may do so. If an individual community or an entire Institute 
						or Society wishes to undertake such celebrations often, 
						habitually or permanently, the decision must be taken by 
						the Superiors Major, in accordance with the law and following 
						their own specific decrees and statues.
 
 Art. 4. Celebrations of Mass as mentioned 
						above in art. 2 may - observing all the norms of law - also 
						be attended by faithful who, of their own free will, ask 
						to be admitted.
 
 Art. 5. In parishes, where there is a stable 
						group of faithful who adhere to the earlier liturgical tradition, 
						the pastor should willingly accept their requests to celebrate 
						the Mass according to the rite of the Roman Missal published 
						in 1962, and ensure that the welfare of these faithful harmonizes 
						with the ordinary pastoral care of the parish, under the 
						guidance of the bishop in accordance with canon 392, avoiding 
						discord and favoring the unity of the whole Church. Celebration 
						in accordance with the Missal of Bl. John XXIII may take 
						place on working days; while on Sundays and feast days one 
						such celebration may also be held. For faithful and priests 
						who request it, the pastor should also allow celebrations 
						in this extraordinary form for special circumstances such 
						as marriages, funerals or occasional celebrations, e.g. 
						pilgrimages. Priests who use the Missal of Bl. John XXIII 
						must be qualified to do so and not juridically impeded. 
						In churches that are not parish or conventual churches, 
						it is the duty of the Rector of the church to grant the 
						above permission.
 
 Art. 6. In Masses celebrated in the presence 
						of the people in accordance with the Missal of Bl. John 
						XXIII, the readings may be given in the vernacular, using 
						editions recognized by the Apostolic See.
 
 Art. 7. If a group of lay faithful, as 
						mentioned in art. 5  has not obtained satisfaction 
						to their requests from the pastor, they should inform the 
						diocesan bishop. The bishop is strongly requested to satisfy 
						their wishes. If he cannot arrange for such celebration 
						to take place, the matter should be referred to the Pontifical 
						Commission "Ecclesia Dei".
 
 Art. 8. A bishop who, desirous of satisfying 
						such requests, but who for various reasons is unable to 
						do so, may refer the problem to the Commission 
						
						
						“Ecclesia Dei” to obtain counsel and assistance.
 
 Art. 9. The pastor, having attentively 
						examined all aspects, may also grant permission to use the 
						earlier ritual for the administration of the Sacraments 
						of Baptism, Marriage, Penance, and the Anointing of the 
						Sick, if the good of souls would seem to require it. Ordinaries 
						are given the right to celebrate the Sacrament of Confirmation 
						using the earlier Roman Pontifical, if the good of souls 
						would seem to require it. Clerics ordained “in sacris 
						constitutis” may use the Roman Breviary promulgated 
						by Bl. John XXIII in 1962.
 
 Art. 10. The ordinary of a particular place, 
						if he feels it appropriate, may erect a personal parish 
						in accordance with can. 518 for celebrations following the 
						ancient form of the Roman rite, or appoint a chaplain, while 
						observing all the norms of law.
 
 Art. 11. The Pontifical Commission "Ecclesia 
						Dei", erected by John Paul II in 1988 (5), continues 
						to exercise its function. Said Commission will have the 
						form, duties and norms that the Roman Pontiff wishes to 
						assign it.
 
 Art. 12. This Commission, apart from the 
						powers it enjoys, will exercise the authority of the Holy 
						See, supervising the observance and application of these 
						dispositions.
 
 We order that everything 
						We have established with these Apostolic Letters issued 
						as Motu Proprio be considered as 
						“established 
						and decreed”, 
						and to be observed from 14 September of this year, Feast 
						of the Exaltation of the Cross, whatever there may be to 
						the contrary.
 
 From Rome, 
						at St. Peter's, 7 July 2007, third year of Our Pontificate.
 BENEDICT XVI
 
						
						_____________________________________
 (1) 
						General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 3rd ed., 2002, 
						no. 397. (2) John Paul II, Apostolic Letter “Vicesimus quintus 
						annus,”
						4
 December 1988, 3: AAS 81 (1989), 899.
 
 (3) Ibid. (4) St. Pius X, Apostolic Letter Motu 
						propio data, “Abhinc duos annos,” 23 October 1913: AAS 5 
						(1913), 449-450; cf John Paul
 II, Apostolic Letter “Vicesimus quintus annus,” 
						no. 3: AAS 81 (1989), 899. (5) Cf John Paul II, Apostolic 
						Letter Motu proprio data
 “Ecclesia Dei,” 2 July 1988, 6: AAS 80 (1988), 
						1498.
 
						
						___________________________________________
 
						
						
 Letter to Accompany
						Summorum Pontificum
 
						
						
 
 My 
						Dear Brother Bishops,
 
 With great trust and hope, I am consigning to you as Pastors 
						the text of a new Apostolic Letter “Motu Proprio data” 
						on the use of the Roman liturgy prior to the reform of 1970. 
						The document is the fruit of much reflection, numerous consultations 
						and prayer.
 
 News reports and judgments made without sufficient information 
						have created no little confusion. There have been very divergent 
						reactions ranging from joyful acceptance to harsh opposition, 
						about a plan whose contents were in reality unknown.
 
 This document was most directly opposed on account of two 
						fears, which I would like to address somewhat more closely 
						in this letter.
 
 In the first place, there is the fear that the document 
						detracts from the authority of the Second Vatican Council, 
						one of whose essential decisions the liturgical reform is 
						being called into question. This fear is unfounded. In this 
						regard, it must first be said that the Missal published 
						by Paul VI and then republished in two subsequent editions 
						by John Paul II, obviously is and continues to be the normal 
						Form — the Forma ordinaria  — of the Eucharistic 
						Liturgy. The last version of the Missale Romanum 
						prior to the Council, which was published with the authority 
						of Pope John XXIII in 1962 and used during the Council, 
						will now be able to be used as a Forma extraordinaria 
						of the liturgical celebration. It is not appropriate to 
						speak of these two versions of the Roman Missal as if they 
						were "two Rites". Rather, it is a matter of a twofold use 
						of one and the same rite.
 
 As for the use of the 1962 Missal as a Forma extraordinaria 
						of the liturgy of the Mass, I would like to draw attention 
						to the fact that this Missal was never juridically abrogated 
						and, consequently, in principle, was always permitted.
						At the time of the introduction 
						of the new Missal, it did not seem necessary to issue specific 
						norms for the possible use of the earlier Missal. Probably 
						it was thought that it would be a matter of a few individual 
						cases which would be resolved, case by case, on the local 
						level. Afterwards, however, it soon became apparent that 
						a good number of people remained strongly attached to this 
						usage of the Roman Rite, which had been familiar to them 
						from childhood. This was especially the case in countries 
						where the liturgical movement had provided many people with 
						a notable liturgical formation and a deep, personal familiarity 
						with the earlier Form of the liturgical celebration. 
						We all know that, in the movement led by Archbishop Lefebvre, 
						fidelity to the old Missal became an external mark of identity; 
						the reasons for the break which arose over this, however, 
						were at a deeper level. 
						Many people who clearly 
						accepted the binding character of the Second Vatican Council, 
						and were faithful to the Pope and the Bishops, nonetheless 
						also desired to recover the form of the sacred liturgy that 
						was dear to them. This occurred above all because in many 
						places celebrations were not faithful to the prescriptions 
						of the new Missal, but the latter actually was understood 
						as authorizing or even requiring creativity, which frequently 
						led to deformations of the liturgy which were hard to bear. 
						I am speaking from experience, since I too lived through 
						that period with all its hopes and its confusion. And I 
						have seen how arbitrary deformations of the liturgy caused 
						deep pain to individuals totally rooted in the faith of 
						the Church.
 
 Pope John Paul II thus felt obliged to provide, in his
						Motu Proprio Ecclesia Dei (2 July 1988), guidelines 
						for the use of the 1962 Missal; that document, however, 
						did not contain detailed prescriptions but appealed in a 
						general way to the generous response of Bishops towards 
						the “legitimate aspirations” of those members of the faithful 
						who requested this usage of the Roman Rite. At the time, 
						the Pope primarily wanted to assist the Society of St. Pius 
						X to recover full unity with the Successor of Peter, and 
						sought to heal a wound experienced ever more painfully. 
						Unfortunately this reconciliation has not yet come about. 
						Nonetheless, a number of communities have gratefully made 
						use of the possibilities provided by the Motu Proprio. 
						On the other hand, difficulties remain concerning the use 
						of the 1962 Missal outside of these groups, because of the 
						lack of precise juridical norms, particularly because Bishops, 
						in such cases, frequently feared that the authority of the 
						Council would be called into question.
						Immediately 
						after the Second Vatican Council it was presumed that requests 
						for the use of the 1962 Missal would be limited to the older 
						generation which had grown up with it, but in the meantime
						it has clearly been demonstrated 
						that young persons too have discovered this liturgical form, 
						felt its attraction and found in it a form of encounter 
						with the Mystery of the Most Holy Eucharist, particularly 
						suited to them. 
						Thus the need has arisen 
						for a clearer juridical regulation which had not been foreseen 
						at the time of the 1988 Motu Proprio. The 
						present Norms are also meant to free Bishops from constantly 
						having to evaluate anew how they are to respond to various 
						situations.
 
 In the second place, the fear was expressed in discussions 
						about the awaited Motu Proprio, that the possibility 
						of a wider use of the 1962 Missal would lead to disarray 
						or even divisions within parish communities. This fear also 
						strikes me as quite unfounded. The use of the old Missal 
						presupposes a certain degree of liturgical formation and 
						some knowledge of the Latin language; neither of these is 
						found very often. Already from these concrete presuppositions, 
						it is clearly seen that the new Missal will certainly remain 
						the ordinary Form of the Roman Rite, not only on account 
						of the juridical norms, but also because of the actual situation 
						of the communities of the faithful.
 
 It is true that there have been exaggerations and at times 
						social aspects unduly linked to the attitude of the faithful 
						attached to the ancient Latin liturgical tradition. Your 
						charity and pastoral prudence will be an incentive and guide 
						for improving these. For that matter, the two Forms of the 
						usage of the Roman Rite can be mutually enriching: new Saints 
						and some of the new Prefaces can and should be inserted 
						in the old Missal. The “Ecclesia Dei” Commission, 
						in contact with various bodies devoted to the usus antiquior, 
						will study the practical possibilities in this regard. The 
						celebration of the Mass according to the Missal of Paul 
						VI will be able to demonstrate, more powerfully than has 
						been the case hitherto, the sacrality which attracts 
						many people to the former usage. The most sure guarantee 
						that the Missal of Paul VI can unite parish communities 
						and be loved by them consists in its being celebrated with 
						great reverence in harmony with the liturgical directives. 
						This will bring out the spiritual richness and the theological 
						depth of this Missal.
 
 I now come to the positive reason which motivated my decision 
						to issue this Motu Proprio updating that of 1988. 
						It is a matter of coming to an interior reconciliation in 
						the heart of the Church.
						Looking back over the 
						past, to the divisions which in the course of the centuries 
						have rent the Body of Christ, one continually has the impression 
						that, at critical moments when divisions were coming about, 
						not enough was done by the Church's leaders to maintain 
						or regain reconciliation and unity. One has the impression 
						that omissions on the part of the Church have had their 
						share of blame for the fact that these divisions were able 
						to harden. This glance at the past imposes an obligation 
						on us today: to make every effort to unable for all those 
						who truly desire unity to remain in that unity or to attain 
						it anew. I think of a sentence in the Second Letter 
						to the Corinthians, where Paul writes: “Our mouth is open 
						to you, Corinthians; our heart is wide. You are not restricted 
						by us, but you are restricted in your own affections. In 
						return — widen your hearts also!” (2 Cor 6:11-13). Paul 
						was certainly speaking in another context, but his exhortation 
						can and must touch us too, precisely on this subject. Let 
						us generously open our hearts and make room for everything 
						that the faith itself allows.
 
 There is no contradiction between the two editions of the 
						Roman Missal. In the history of the liturgy there is growth 
						and progress, but no rupture.
						What earlier generations held as sacred, remains 
						sacred and great for us too, and it cannot be all of a sudden 
						entirely forbidden or even considered harmful. It behooves 
						all of us to preserve the riches which have developed in 
						the Church's faith and prayer, and to give them their proper 
						place. 
						
						Needless to say, in order to experience full communion, 
						the priests of the communities adhering to the former usage 
						cannot, as a matter of principle, exclude celebrating according 
						to the new books. The total exclusion of the new rite would 
						not in fact be consistent with the recognition of its value 
						and holiness.
 
 In conclusion, dear Brothers, I very much wish to stress 
						that these new norms do not in any way lessen your own authority 
						and responsibility, either for the liturgy or for the pastoral 
						care of your faithful. Each Bishop, in fact, is the moderator 
						of the liturgy in his own Diocese (cf. Sacrosanctum 
						Concilium, 
						22: 
						“Sacrae Liturgiae moderatio ab Ecclesiae auctoritate 
						unice pendet quae quidem est apud Apostolicam Sedem et, 
						ad normam iuris, apud Episcopum”).
 
 Nothing is taken away, then, from the authority of the Bishop, 
						whose role remains that of being watchful that all is done 
						in peace and serenity. Should some problem arise which the 
						parish priest cannot resolve, the local Ordinary will always 
						be able to intervene, in full harmony, however, with all 
						that has been laid down by the new norms of the Motu 
						Proprio.
 
 Furthermore, I invite you, dear Brothers, to send to the 
						Holy See an account of your experiences, three years after 
						this Motu Proprio has taken effect. If truly serious 
						difficulties come to light, ways to remedy them can be sought.
 
 Dear Brothers, with gratitude and trust, I entrust to your 
						hearts as Pastors these pages and the norms of the Motu 
						Proprio. Let us always be mindful of the words of the 
						Apostle Paul addressed to the presbyters of Ephesus: “Take 
						heed to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy 
						Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the Church of 
						God which he obtained with the blood of his own Son” (Acts 
						20:28).
 
 I entrust these norms to the powerful intercession of Mary, 
						Mother of the Church, and I cordially impart my Apostolic 
						Blessing to you, dear Brothers, to the parish priests of 
						your dioceses, and to all the priests, your co-workers, 
						as well as to all your faithful.
 
 Given at St. Peter's, 7 July 2007
 
 
 
						
						
 Summorum 
						Pontificum cura ad hoc tempus usque semper fuit, ut Christi 
						Ecclesia Divinae Maiestati cultum dignum offerret, «ad laudem 
						et gloriam nominis Sui» et «ad utilitatem totius Ecclesiae 
						Suae sanctae». Ab immemorabili tempore sicut etiam in futurum, 
						principium servandum est «iuxta quod unaquaeque Ecclesia 
						particularis concordare debet cum universali Ecclesia non 
						solum quoad fidei doctrinam et signa sacramentalia, sed 
						etiam quoad usus universaliter acceptos ab apostolica et 
						continua traditione, qui servandi sunt non solum ut errores 
						vitentur, verum etiam ad fidei integritatem tradendam, quia 
						Ecclesiae lex orandi eius legi credendi respondet»[1].
 
 Inter Pontífices qui talem debitam curam adhibuerunt, nomen 
						excellit sancti Gregorii Magni, qui tam fidem catholicam 
						quam thesauros cultus ac culturae a Romanis in saeculis 
						praecedentibus cumulatos novis Europae populis transmittendos 
						curavit. Sacrae Liturgiae tam Missae Sacrificii quam Officii 
						Divini formam, uti in Urbe celebrabatur, definiri conservarique 
						iussit. Monachos quoque et moniales maxime fovit, qui sub 
						Regula sancti Benedicti militantes, ubique simul cum Evangelii 
						annuntiatione illam quoque saluberrimam Regulae sententiam 
						vita sua illustrarunt, «ut operi Dei nihil praeponatur» 
						(cap. 43). Tali modo sacra liturgia secundum morem Romanum 
						non solum fidem et pietatem sed et culturam multarum gentium 
						fecundavit. Constat utique liturgiam latinam variis suis 
						formis Ecclesiae in omnibus aetatis christianae saeculis 
						permultos Sanctos in vita spirituali stimulasse atque tot 
						populos in religionis virtute roborasse ac eorundem pietatem 
						fecundasse.
 
 Ut autem Sacra Liturgia hoc munus efficacius expleret, plures 
						alii Romani Pontifices decursu saeculorum peculiarem sollicitudinem 
						impenderunt, inter quos eminet Sanctus Pius V, qui magno 
						cum studio pastorali, Concilio Tridentino exhortante, totum 
						Ecclesiae cultum innovavit, librorum liturgicorum emendatorum 
						et «ad normam Patrum instauratorum» editionem curavit eosque 
						Ecclesiae latinae usui dedit.
 
 Inter Ritus romani libros liturgicos patet eminere Missale 
						Romanum, quod in romana urbe succrevit, atque succedentibus 
						saeculis gradatim formas assumpsit, quae cum illa in generationibus 
						recentioribus vigente magnam habent similitudinem.
 
 «Quod idem omnino propositum tempore progrediente Pontifices 
						Romani sunt persecuti, cum novas ad aetates accommodaverunt 
						aut ritus librosque liturgicos determinaverunt, ac deinde 
						cum ineunte hoc nostro saeculo ampliorem iam complexi sunt 
						redintegrationem»[2]. Sic vero egerunt Decessores nostri 
						Clemens VIII, Urbanus VIII, sanctus Pius X[3], Benedictus 
						XV, Pius XII et beatus Ioannes XXIII.
 
 Recentioribus autem temporibus, Concilium Vaticanum II desiderium 
						expressit, ut debita observantia et reverentia erga cultum 
						divinum denuo instauraretur ac necessitatibus nostrae aetatis 
						aptaretur. Quo desiderio motus, Decessor noster Summus Pontifex 
						Paulus VI libros liturgicos instauratos et partim innovatos 
						anno 1970 Ecclesiae latinae approbavit; qui ubique terrarum 
						permultas in linguas vulgares conversi, ab Episcopis atque 
						a sacerdotibus et fidelibus libenter recepti sunt. Ioannes 
						Paulus II, tertiam editionem typicam Missalis Romani recognovit. 
						Sic Romani Pontifices operati sunt ut «hoc quasi aedificium 
						liturgicum [...] rursus, dignitate splendidum et concinnitate» 
						appareret[4].
 
 Aliquibus autem in regionibus haud pauci fideles antecedentibus 
						formis liturgicis, quae eorum culturam et spiritum tam profunde 
						imbuerant, tanto amore et affectu adhaeserunt et adhaerere 
						pergunt, ut Summus Pontifex Ioannes Paulus II, horum fidelium 
						pastorali cura motus, anno 1984 speciali Indulto “Quattuor 
						abhinc annos”, a Congregatione pro Cultu Divino exarato, 
						facultatem concessit utendi Missali Romano a Ioanne XXIII 
						anno 1962 edito; anno autem 1988 Ioannes Paulus II iterum, 
						litteris Apostolicis “Ecclesia Dei” Motu proprio datis, 
						Episcopos exhortatus est ut talem facultatem late et generose 
						in favorem omnium fidelium id petentium adhiberent.
 
 Instantibus precibus horum fidelium iam a Praedecessore 
						Nostro Ioanne Paulo II diu perpensis, auditis etiam a Nobis 
						Patribus Cardinalibus in Concistorio die XXIII mensis martii 
						anni 2006 habito, omnibus mature perpensis, invocato Spiritu 
						Sancto et Dei freti auxilio, praesentibus Litteris Apostolicis 
						DECERNIMUS quae sequuntur:
 
 Art. 1. Missale Romanum a Paulo VI promulgatum ordinaria 
						expressio “Legis orandi” Ecclesiae catholicae ritus latini 
						est. Missale autem Romanum a S. Pio V promulgatum et a B. 
						Ioanne XXIII denuo editum habeatur uti extraordinaria expressio 
						eiusdem “Legis orandi” Ecclesiae et ob venerabilem et antiquum 
						eius usum debito gaudeat honore. Hae duae expressiones “legis 
						orandi” Ecclesiae, minime vero inducent in divisionem “legis 
						credendi” Ecclesiae; sunt enim duo usus unici ritus romani.
 
 Proinde Missae Sacrificium, iuxta editionem typicam Missalis 
						Romani a B. Ioanne XXIII anno 1962 promulgatam et numquam 
						abrogatam, uti formam extraordinariam Liturgiae Ecclesiae, 
						celebrare licet. Conditiones vero a documentis antecedentibus 
						“Quattuor abhinc annos” et “Ecclesia Dei” pro usu huius 
						Missalis statutae, substituuntur ut sequitur:
 
 Art. 2. In Missis sine populo celebratis, quilibet sacerdos 
						catholicus ritus latini, sive saecularis sive religiosus, 
						uti potest aut Missali Romano a beato Papa Ioanne XXIII 
						anno 1962 edito, aut Missali Romano a Summo Pontifice Paulo 
						VI anno 1970 promulgato, et quidem qualibet die, excepto 
						Triduo Sacro. Ad talem celebrationem secundum unum alterumve 
						Missale, sacerdos nulla eget licentia, nec Sedis Apostolicae 
						nec Ordinarii sui.
 
 Art. 3. Si communitates Institutorum vitae consecratae atque 
						Societatum vitae apostolicae iuris sive pontificii sive 
						dioecesani quae in celebratione conventuali seu “communitatis” 
						in oratoriis propriis celebrationem sanctae Missae iuxta 
						editionem Missalis Romani anno 1962 promulgatam habere cupiunt, 
						id eis licet. Si singula communitas aut totum Institutum 
						vel Societas tales celebrationes saepe vel plerumque vel 
						permanenter perficere vult, res a Superioribus maioribus 
						ad normam iuris et secundum leges et statuta particularia 
						decernatur.
 
 Art. 4. Ad celebrationes sanctae Missae de quibus supra 
						in art. 2 admitti possunt, servatis de iure servandis, etiam 
						christifideles qui sua sponte id petunt.
 
 Art. 5, § 1. In paroeciis, ubi coetus fidelium traditioni 
						liturgicae antecedenti adhaerentium continenter exsistit, 
						parochus eorum petitiones ad celebrandam sanctam Missam 
						iuxta ritum Missalis Romani anno 1962 editi, libenter suscipiat. 
						Ipse videat ut harmonice concordetur bonum horum fidelium 
						cum ordinaria paroeciae pastorali cura, sub Episcopi regimine 
						ad normam canonis 392, discordiam vitando et totius Ecclesiae 
						unitatem fovendo.
 
 § 2. Celebratio secundum Missale B. Ioannis XXIII locum 
						habere potest diebus ferialibus; dominicis autem et festis 
						una etiam celebratio huiusmodi fieri potest.
 
 § 3. Fidelibus seu sacerdotibus id petentibus, parochus 
						celebrationes, hac in forma extraordinaria, permittat etiam 
						in adiunctis peculiaribus, uti sunt matrimonia, exsequiae 
						aut celebrationes occasionales, verbi gratia peregrinationes.
 
 § 4. Sacerdotes Missali B. Ioannis XXIII utentes, idonei 
						esse debent ac iure non impediti.
 
 § 5. In ecclesiis, quae non sunt nec paroeciales nec conventuales, 
						Rectoris ecclesiae est concedere licentiam de qua supra.
 
 Art. 6. In Missis iuxta Missale B. Ioannis XXIII celebratis 
						cum populo, Lectiones proclamari possunt etiam lingua vernacula, 
						utendo editionibus ab Apostolica Sede recognitis.
 
 Art. 7. Ubi aliquis coetus fidelium laicorum, de quo in 
						art. 5 § 1 petita a parocho non obtinuerit, de re certiorem 
						faciat Episcopum dioecesanum. Episcopus enixe rogatur ut 
						eorum optatum exaudiat. Si ille ad huiusmodi celebrationem 
						providere non potest res ad Pontificiam Commissionem “Ecclesia 
						Dei” referatur.
 
 Art. 8. Episcopus, qui vult providere huiusmodi petitionibus 
						christifidelium laicorum, sed ob varias causas impeditur, 
						rem Pontificiae
 Commissioni “Ecclesia Dei” committere potest, quae ei consilium 
						et auxilium dabit.
 
 Art. 9, § 1. Parochus item, omnibus bene perpensis, licentiam 
						concedere potest utendi rituali antiquiore in administrandis 
						sacramentis
 Baptismatis, Matrimonii, Poenitentiae et Unctionis Infirmorum, 
						bono animarum id suadente.
 
 § 2. Ordinariis autem facultas conceditur celebrandi Confirmationis 
						sacramentum utendo Pontificali Romano antiquo, bono animarum 
						id suadente.
 
 § 3. Fas est clericis in sacris constitutis uti etiam Breviario 
						Romano a B. Ioanne XXIII anno 1962 promulgato.
 
 Art 10. Fas est Ordinario loci, si opportunum iudicaverit, 
						paroeciam personalem ad normam canonis 518 pro celebrationibus 
						iuxta formam antiquiorem ritus romani erigere aut rectorem 
						vel cappellanum nominare, servatis de iure servandis.
 
 Art. 11. Pontificia Commissio “Ecclesia Dei” a Ioanne Paulo 
						II anno 1988 erecta[5], munus suum adimplere pergit.
 
 Quae Commissio formam, officia et normas agendi habeat, 
						quae Romanus Pontifex ipsi attribuere voluerit.
 
 Art. 12. Eadem Commissio, ultra facultates quibus iam gaudet, 
						auctoritatem Sanctae Sedis exercebit, vigilando de observantia 
						et applicatione harum dispositionum.
 
 Quaecumque vero a Nobis hisce Litteris Apostolicis Motu 
						proprio datis decreta sunt, ea omnia firma ac rata esse 
						et a die decima quarta Septembris huius anni, in festo Exaltationis 
						Sanctae Crucis, servari iubemus, contrariis quibuslibet 
						rebus non obstantibus.
 
 Datum Romae, apud Sanctum Petrum, die septima mensis Iulii, 
						anno Domini MMVII, Pontificatus Nostri tertio.
 
 BENEDICTUS PP. XVI
 
 _____________________________________
 
 [1] Institutio generalis Missalis Romani, Editio 
						tertia, 2002, 397
 [2] Ioannes Paulus Pp. II, Litt. ap. Vicesimus 
						quintus annus (4 Decembris 1988), 3: AAS 81 (1989), 899.
 [3]Ibid.
 [4]S. Pius Pp. X, Litt. Ap. Motu proprio datae 
						Abhinc duos annos (23 Octobris 1913): AAS 5 (1913), 449-450; 
						cfr Ioannes Paulus II,
 Litt. ap. Vicesimus quintus annus (4 Decembris 1988), 3: 
						AAS 81 (1989), 899.
 [5] Cfr Ioannes Paulus Pp. II, Litt. ap. Motu 
						proprio datae Ecclesia Dei (2 iulii 1988), 6: AAS 80 (1988), 
						1498.
 
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						“I 
						know your works ... that you have but little power, and 
						yet you have kept My word, and have not denied My Name.”
						
						
						(Apocalypse 3.8)
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